Event Recap - Discussion with Jane Campbell, December 6, 2022

Speaking from her office of the U.S. Capitol Historical Society within the shadow of the Capitol, former Cleveland mayor Jane Campbell met with the Club on December 6.

Campbell explained that she came to Washington at the behest of Louisiana Senator Mary Landrieu, who wanted Campbell as her chief of staff with the special task of expediting federal money for repairing coastal Louisiana and New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. Having done that and coming to the end of her two-year commitment to the job, Campbell and Landrieu were suddenly faced with the horrific 2010 British Petroleum Gulf oil spill. Landrieu asked Campbellto stay on with the special task of expediting BP’s fines to coastal  restoration without first being clogged in the federal bureaucracy. “We succeeded,” she said, “moving 80% of the fines – about $4.5 billion – swiftly to where and when it could do the most good.”

When Landrieu lost her election in 2014, Campbell moved to work for Washington Senator Maria Cantwell. But with control of the Senate having switched to the Republicans, Campbell found working in the minority less fulfilling than working in the majority, so took on the job of running the Washington office of the National Development Council. That run ended when the Trump administration forsook community development, so she took up the reins of the U.S. Capitol Historical Society.

She had just begun to feel up to speed with the USCHS when the pandemic hit and both the Capitol and the USCHS offices closed. “The pandemic did have one benefit for the USCHS, though,” Campbell said. “We became more national and we reached far more people. That’s because we moved from mostly face-to-face small events to also presenting webinars that featured national experts – these could be seen by hundreds or even thousands of people.” She explained that the USCHS effort at bringing to the Capitol local middle school students – especially from DC impoverished neighborhoods with children who did not think of the building as meant for them – was shut down during the pandemic but in similar fashion it evolved into digital dramas and documentaries that could be used by social studies teachers across the country.

The Capitol and USCHS had only recently re-opened to more normal public access when the January 6 attack burst upon it, shutting down the Capitol again. Campbell was not in the building that day. “The attack was on a Wednesday and on the Monday previous I told our whole staff to stay away and work from home on the 6th. Having been a mayor, I think I developed a sense for a community’s mood, and I had a bad feeling about what the coming demonstration would bring. None of our people was hurt.”

Asked how Cleveland might improve, Campbell offered two points: hasten and enhance the connection of Cleveland to Lake Erie; and work harder as a unified region. Addressing the first, she said that she expected more action from Mayor Bibb and County Executive Chris Ronayne, but that new work along the lakefront takes enormous time, money and energy. Addressing her second point, she noted that there are 57 communities in Cuyahoga County. Columbus – now the largest city in Ohio – required annexation into the city to secure access to the water system. By contrast, Cleveland’s water department provides service to over a million people in different municipalities. The multiple decision makers put the region at a disadvantage unless its dozens of political entities align for mutual improvement.

Asked about divisiveness on Capitol Hill, she lamented that media favors reporting on drama and conflict at the expense of solid law-making. She cited the dearth of reporting on the negotiations to bring about the infrastructure bill as compared to covering sensational statements by publicity-hungry Representatives. Moreover, she said, there are still leftover tensions stemming from the January 6 attack. Especially in the House, she noted, there are Members who resent, maybe even fear, other Members on account of actions taken that week.

The U. S. Capitol Historical Society website is https://capitolhistory.org. It presents historical articles, a list of its past and future webinars, support opportunities and more.

Event Recap - Meeting with Mary Jordan, November 15, 2022

Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Mary Jordan joined the Club for a discussion on November 15.

Jordan was born and raised on Cleveland’s West Side, her parents having immigrated from Ireland where her father had been a farmer and shopkeeper in County Mayo. She said she first began reporting at age 16 when she worked at NBN radio, a small station that broadcast Hungarian, Polish, Irish and more than a dozen ethnic hours and that was a popular stop for mayoral candidates.

While still in high school she won a trip to Washington and went by herself on a bus. “Here I was from the West Side of Cleveland walking the corridors of Capitol Hill. I thought it was the most thrilling, fascinating thing.”

“So I have been about this for a long time,” she continued, switching to the present election season, “but never have I seen the kind of rigidity of electoral candidate selection that I recently saw in Georgia when I was there interviewing a group favoring Hershel Walker for the U. S. Senate.” She said members of the group resoundingly put party over character in their selection.

“It’s a very difficult time for politics,” she said. “CNN reporters in Arizona were assigned body guards because Steve Bannon urged supporters to ‘go after them.’ It’s such a different environment than when I first came to Washington.”

Asked about bias in the media, she replied that she believed that elements of media have contributed to the harsh division among the electorate. “It was a mistake that the Fairness Doctrine [in broadcast news programs] ended with the introduction of cable news shows. Fox News Channel swiftly took advantage. Laws never caught up with the expanding media and then fell further behind when social media spread. People are listening to false information and retaining it. At least there are now efforts to get people out of their bubbles and start watching more than just a single news outlet. One of these efforts was funded by Frank McCourt at Georgetown University.” She noted another called Unite, which was started by Tim Shriver and works to bring factions together.

“Extremists have given both parties bad names,” she continued. “People have grown sick of the political parties and more have turned to calling themselves independents.” She added that compared to other countries, U. S. elections are vastly longer and churn through vastly more money. “But I see two good trends,” she said, “One is that more people are aware that false information is out there, and two, that more young people are voting.”

She remarked that her husband Kevin Sullivan had recently returned from covering the Ukraine war for the Post and reported that there was no electricity at night. “You’d think that under these conditions, there would be looting, but Kevin saw none. Rather he saw Ukrainians fierce in their dedication to one another and their unity in a devotion to expelling the Russians.”

She talked about her experience in Mexican prisons, relating that inmates have to pay rent. “This results in the very rich ones – drug lords, say -- having excellent food and living conditions while someone who might have stolen a loaf of bread for their impoverished family might sleep under a blanket in a courtyard. “The system is grossly unequal,” she said.

Of the horrific decade-long kidnapping of three girls in Cleveland early in the century, Jordan said she was keeping up with the victims, with whom she helped write a book (the proceeds of which helped the women start over in Cleveland, a city they love.)

Having run the London bureau for the Post, she met members of the royal family on numerous occasions. She described Princess Diana as “luminous in person, much better than she appeared in media pictures.”

Wrapping up, the four-time book author said has recently expanded into podcasts.

Event Recap - Discussion with Ambassador Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley, October 25, 2022

The Club met (virtually) with Ambassador Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley on October 25. The Ambassador spoke from her office on the 7th floor of the State Department.

Ambassador Abercrombie-Winstanley grew up in Cleveland Heights and graduated from Cleveland Heights High School. She became interested in the Foreign Service after taking a Hebrew language class at Heights High. That led to an interest in foreign cultures, eventual study abroad in Israel, the Peace Corps where she was impressed by U.S. diplomats, and in due course the Foreign Service Exam. “When I grew up Cleveland Heights was a very diverse community,” she said, “and for me that led directly into Foreign Service.”

She said that her current position – Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer at the State Department – was a creation of Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who established the office because he felt so deeply about diversity and wanted it as part of his legacy. “Making the State Department reflect America has many advantages,” she said. “For one, it will help women and minorities advance in good and highly useful careers. It will also help our foreign policy because persons in other countries will understand that in the United States we have persons of their cultures also, persons in positions to affect American decisions. That will strengthen our foreign policy and our effect abroad.”

“In addition, the world is changing,” she said. “The United States does not have the clout it did in the period up to the 1960s, so the art of diplomacy is more important than ever in bringing others to our point of view, of being able to meet foreign leaders at their levels of cultural and historical perceptions and thereby hold a better chance of having them understand our viewpoint and why it should benefit them.

“And in yet another way, American women and minorities have a special role to play,” she said. “They have a history in this country of not coming to issues from positions of strength, that is, of being able to impose their perspectives on others – instead, American women and minorities have a history of working at persuading others of the rightness of their positions not because they can impose it but because they have made the case.”

Abercrombie-Winstanley stated the senior level at the State Department is 84% European and more than 60% male. At lower ranks, the Department is more representative of American diversity, “so we have a retention problem,” she said. “We have to demonstrate that anyone here can rise with talent and effort rather than by whom a person knows. For example, we recently changed how a senior level position was filled, not by appointment, but by advertisement – now everyone knows when that position is open and can make the decision to apply. We are moving to a more diverse, inclusive and representative Foreign Service.”

She added, “The Department is working harder to promote talent and capability wherever we find it. For example, there is no requirement for a college degree; you can have a high school education and do well here – persons who work here have. Many people know facts, and our excellent Foreign Service Institute can teach facts. We look beyond that. We look for cultural competency, discernment, thoughtfulness, flexibility in approaching issues and emotional intelligence. There are different ways of acquiring these, not necessarily in college or elite schools.”

Abercrombie-Winstanley was in Cleveland recently working with its Sister Cities program. Several years previous she also served as diplomat-in-residence at Oberlin College, teaching students and helping raise awareness in the Midwest of Foreign Service careers. She noted that Ohio has the highest number of foreign students after New York and California, a statistic she welcomed because part of American international relations is having foreign students study here and taking their impressions back home. She also discussed the advantage of lay persons performing acts of diplomacy by joining trade delegations, science panels, international health organizations and the like. “This type of sub-national foreign policy is very important,” she said. “Ohio and Cleveland have a great base for offering many of these things.”

The Ambassador told Club members that she expects many of the reforms in the State Department during her tenure will endure no matter the presidential administration or the Secretary of State. She concluded by saying she hoped to see Club members in the future at face-to-face events.

Event Recap - Meeting with Jules and Fran Belkin, March 15, 2022

The Cleveland Club visited with Jules and Fran Belkin on March 15. Jules and his late brother Mike were the greatest Rock & Roll producers in Cleveland from the 1960s to the year 2000.

Jules related how he and Mike got into the business rather back-handedly. They worked in clothing store in Ashtabula. The owner liked to bring in bands as store promotions. When the owner tired of it, he handed the work over to Mike, who was told no one was seriously promoting rock & roll music in Cleveland. So he tried it, and the first show featured the New Christy Minstrels. It wasn’t a runaway success, but it was a start, and after thoughts of giving it up for concentration on the retail clothing business Mike and Jules kept at concert-making. Soon the two were renting the likes of Public Auditorium and selling tickets by the tens of thousands.

For example, they sold 84,000 tickets for the Rolling Stones concert in Municipal Stadium in June 1975. Janis Joplin and her audience shook the floor so badly in 1968 at Public Hall that Katherine Hepburn performing a play adjacent in the Music Hall sent a message to tone it down.

Jules and Mike organized concerts at the Front Row Theater and the Allen Theater. This is when, paraphrasing Jules, the Allen was a wreck, but the ticket sales were so good that the concerts’ successes paved the way for saving the Allen from demolition and Playhouse Square for its dramatic revival.

The impresario business, of course, was fraught with peril. Some rock & roll bands cancelled at the last minute; others behaved badly. Some British acts wrote into their contracts they would accept no American-made beer. Kiss once demanded a certain wine, for which concert aides scoured Cleveland wine shops in vain. The type did not exist; it was a Kiss prank.

Jules and Mike liked to make tee-shirts for performing groups and ordered embroidered ones for Bruce Springsteen only to be told later that he really did not like to be called “The Boss.”

Although Mike died in 2019, Jules keeps ties to the music business alive by remaining on the Board of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He explained to the Club how voting for Inductees works: Most weight for votes coming from a list of 600 industry leaders; lesser weight from the members of the Hall of Fame Board; and only a slight weight from fans. Induction ceremonies now divide between Cleveland and New York, with an occasional nod to Los Angeles. Cleveland offers a far larger hall – Rocket Mortgage Fieldhouse -- than New York can and last year’s celebration in Cleveland with an astonishing array of rock & roll celebrities was particularly notable.

Jules and Mike sold the impresario business 20 years ago, but Fran recently ran across boxes of memorabilia from the Belkin rock & roll era. She assembled them and stories for a book she published in 2018 called Rock This Town.

Event Recap - Meeting with John Grabowski, February 9, 2022

On February 9, Professor John Grabowski of CWRU and a nationally recognized expert on the history of Northeast Ohio, gave a lively talk to and entertained a spirited discussion with Club members on the history of Cleveland.

Professor Grabowski came reinforced with several dozen illustrations, the first of which showed Cleveland shortly after founding by Connecticut pioneers settling on land set aside for their state’s excess population. “They were looking for good farmland,” Grabowski said, “and meant the settlement to be a market center for farmers. In true New England fashion, the first thing they did was lay out a public square for the town,” the square taking a prominent place in the 19th-century sketch and still at the heart of Cleveland.

Two important developments changed Cleveland from the envisioned market town to an industrialized city, Grabowski said: the canal system linking Lake Erie to the Ohio River, and the discovery of minerals in Michigan and Minnesota, namely copper and iron ore. Somewhat later, the discovery of petroleum 130 miles east along Oil Creek in Pennsylvania opened the opportunity for Cleveland to become a refining and shipping hub, an opportunity extraordinarily exploited by the young accountant and commodities trader John D. Rockefeller.

Other interesting facts about Cleveland noted by Professor Grabowski:

• Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Company along the Cuyahoga River about where Kingsbury Run enters the river today.

• Location made Cleveland a good center for iron and steelmaking: iron ore came down the lakes; coal for blast furnaces was abundant from Pennsylvania; and there was plenty of water.

• Extraordinary fortunes were made. Mansions were so grand on Euclid Avenue that England’s Baedeker guide to America suggested people see it. The fortunes made during the Gilded Age in Cleveland laid the foundations of the Cleveland Clinic, the Art Museum and more.

• Ohio City on the west bank of the Cuyahoga River was not originally part of Cleveland. It developed independently and was a separate city until the 1850s.

• Ohio City and the Tremont area to its south are now popular neighborhoods for young people desiring the benefits of downtown. Tremont, named for the Boston street and normally pronounced TREE-mont, is now sometimes humorously pronounced as it might be in French – TRAY-mon – for its rising status.

• Irishtown Bend on the Cuyahoga was so named on account of Irish there loading and unloading lake boats. It is now being developed as a park, and the Cuyahoga itself has become the center of recreation in the city.

• Immigrants developed their own communities, the original names of some still in use: Poles named their neighborhood Warszawa after Poland’s capital; and Czechs named theirs Praha (Prague) and Karlin.. Little Italy on the East Side was the most concentrated of ethnic neighborhoods; it got its start with Italian stone carvers working on monuments for Lake View Cemetery.

• Downtown has been attracting significant numbers of young people. Nine stories of the Terminal Tower are being converted to apartments, and condominium projects are popular. The near West Side is rapidly changing, as is University Circle on the East Side.

Professor Grabowski, who has authored and co-authored books about Cleveland has supplied a bibliography of Cleveland history, which is available on our website here.